Mitsubishi EVO 9

Mitsubishi EVO 9 Plug-in ECU User Manual

1.0 Introduction

The Mitsubishi EVO 9 ECU is designed to be plugged into the OEM harness to allow for a true “Plug and Play” install. The system is based on the KV Series Motorsport ECU, so all the same features are available with the limitation based around the OEM connector system. An Expansion loom is included giving access to unused Input channels. CAN Bus 2 is also available providing additional I/O expandability.

2.0 Plugin Features

General

  • KV8 ECU based platform — Dual 100MHz processors, 32MB ECU logging memory, over 1000 logging channels, 1Hz to 500Hz logging rate
  • Aluminium 6061 Grade CNC billet enclosure
  • Compatible with all Emtron proven motorsport features (Launch Control, Rolling Launch, Anti-Lag, Traction Control)
  • Upgradeable to run the Emtron fuel model through installation of a flex meter, fuel temperature and fuel pressure sensor
  • Idle speed closed loop control using DBW with advanced Throttle Mass Flow (TMF) airflow calculations
  • Knock control with high speed digital filtering for each cylinder using the OEM sensor with selectable centre frequency and bandwidth
  • Pre-configured calibration file loaded providing a comprehensive tuning platform
  • Input Expansion Capabilities through DTM connector: 3× User Analog Volt Inputs (Fuel Temperature, Fuel Pressure, Inlet Temperature), 3× User Digital Input (Flex Meter Input and switch inputs)
  • Emtune software for tuning and data analysis

Communications: CAN 2.0B Bus 2 (User CAN Bus for I/O expansion — Lambda, EGT); High Speed Ethernet 100Mbps for tuning software connection.

Operating Temperature: -30 to 85°C (-22 to 185°F)

Physical: Enclosure Size 160 × 162 × 38 mm, 890g

3.0 Installation

3.1 Expansion Port

The ECU’s input capabilities can be expanded using the expansion connection, which is a male DTM 12 Way. These additional inputs can be connected to any sensor, but the recommended sensors are indicated in brackets.

EVO 9 expansion port connector (DTM 12-way).

EVO 9 expansion port connector (DTM 12-way).

Table 3.0 — Expansion Port Pinout (DTM06-12SA)

PinFunction
1Analog Sensor 0V Reference
25V Vref2 Supply
3AN 8 (e.g. Fuel Temp or Inlet Temp)
4AN 9 (e.g. Fuel Temp or Inlet Temp)
5AN 10 (e.g. Fuel Pressure)
6DI 6 (e.g. Ethanol Content Sensor)
714V Out Protected (e.g. ELC2 Power Supply). Post ECU SN 2700 only.
8ECU Ground (e.g. ELC2 or E85 Sensor Ground). Post ECU SN 2700 only.
9DI 13
10DI 14
11CAN 2 Hi
12CAN 2 Lo

3.2 CAN Bus 2 Wiring

The ECU CAN Bus 2 is reserved for Emtron CAN Bus devices, expanding the IO capability of the ECU. The following devices can be connected: ELC1/2 (Lambda to CAN), ETC4/ETC8M (Thermocouple to CAN), EIC10/EIC16M (Input to CAN). All these CAN devices share a common power, ground and CAN pinout using a 4-way DTM.

Table 3.1 — CAN Device Power and CAN Deutsch Connector Pinout

PinFunctionWire Colour
1GroundBLACK
2CAN LoGREEN
3CAN HiYELLOW
412V SupplyRED

To help with installation time, each CAN Device pin can be directly connected into the ECU IO Expansion port:

Table 3.2 — IO Expansion to CAN Device wiring

NameECU IO Expansion 12-Way DTMCAN Device 4-Way DTM
GroundPin 8Pin 1
CAN 2 LoPin 12Pin 2
CAN 2 HiPin 11Pin 3
PowerPin 7Pin 4

Standard CAN bus precautions apply — twisted pair (min one twist per 40mm), minimise connectors, 120 ohm 0.25W termination at each END, stub length < 0.3m (ISO 11898). All Emtron CAN devices have no on-board terminating resistor, allowing them to be wired at any position on the Bus.

3.3 Sensor Wiring

5V VRef2 Sensor Supply (Pin 2 of Expansion port) — A 250mA 5V output designed to supply automotive sensors.

Sensor 0V Reference (Pin 1 of Expansion port) — This pin should be connected directly to the 0V (Ground) pin on any low current analog sensor, for example Pressure or Temperature.

  • DO NOT connect the 0V Reference pin directly to the Engine Block or ECU Ground. This is a dedicated and specialised 0V/ground output for analog sensors.
  • DO NOT connect frequency-based sensor grounds to the 0V Reference pin; for example, an Ethanol content sensor. Use Pin 8 (Ground) in the Expansion port.

Figure 3.3 — Correct Pressure Sensor 0V wiring (direct to the Sensor 0V Reference).

Figure 3.3 — Correct Pressure Sensor 0V wiring (direct to the Sensor 0V Reference).

Figure 3.4 — Incorrect Pressure Sensor 0V wiring.

Figure 3.4 — Incorrect Pressure Sensor 0V wiring.

3.4 Ethanol Content Sensor Wiring

An Ethanol Content sensor can be wired into the ECU using the Expansion port. The following channel assignment is recommended for the GM sensor:

GM Sensor PinoutExpansion LoomDescription
Pin 1Pin 9 — 14V ProtectedSupply, 8V or 14V
Pin 2Pin 10 — ECU GroundGround
Pin 3Pin 6 — DI 6Output. Temperature and Ethanol Content

NoteNOTE DO NOT connect the Ethanol Content sensor ground to the “Analog Sensor 0V Reference” — use the ECU Ground from Pin 10. The Ethanol sensor produces a frequency-based output; suitable ECU channels are DI 1-8.

DescriptionCalibration
Ethanol Content (%)50Hz = 0% Ethanol, 150Hz = 100% Ethanol
Fuel Temperature1ms = -40°C, 5ms = 125°C

To configure the ECU for this sensor, select the Ethanol Sensor Input Source to DI6. The ECU will automatically decode the Ethanol Content and Fuel Temperature. Once assigned, more settings become available in the Tuning View → Engine Functions menu.

4.0 ECU Channel Assignment

Injection

ECU ChannelFunction
Injection 1-4Fuel Injector Cyl 1-4
Injection 5Rear Lambda Heater
Injection 6Front Lambda Heater
Injection 7Purge Solenoid 1
Injection 8Secondary Air Solenoid
Injection 9-12Not Used

Ignition

ECU ChannelFunction
Ignition 1Ignition Cylinder 1/4
Ignition 2Ignition Cylinder 2/3
Ignition 3I/C Spray Lamp
Ignition 4Alternator Load Control
Ignition 5Fuel Pump Relay
Ignition 6Fuel Pump Speed Relay
Ignition 7A/C Clutch Relay
Ignition 8CE Light
Ignition 9A/C Fan High
Ignition 10A/C Fan Low
Ignition 11-12Not Used

Analog Inputs

ECU ChannelFunction
Analog Voltage 1MAP
Analog Voltage 2TPS
Analog Voltage 3O2 Front
Analog Voltage 4O2 Rear
Analog Voltage 5MAF Baro
Analog Voltage 6Fuel Level
Analog Voltage 7 (Pull-up)Engine Temperature
Analog Voltage 8-10 (Pull-up)IO Expansion port
Analog Voltage 11 (Pull-up)Intake Temperature in MAF
Analog Voltage 12 (Pull-up)Fuel Tank Pressure (US Models)
Analog Voltage 13-14Not Used

Analog Voltage Channels 7-12 have switchable pull-ups suitable for temperature measurement.

Digital Inputs

ECU ChannelFunction
Digital Input 1Cam Position - Inlet
Digital Input 2Vehicle Speed
Digital Input 3Clutch Switch
Digital Input 4Power Steer Pressure Switch
Digital Input 5A/C Switch 2
Digital Input 6IO Expansion Loom (Ethanol Sensor)
Digital Input 7MAF
Digital Input 8I/C Spray Switch - Auto
Digital Input 9I/C Spray Switch - Manual
Digital Input 10Fuel Level Low Light
Digital Input 11Ignition Start
Digital Input 12A/C Pressure Switch
Digital Input 13-14IO Expansion port

Auxiliary Outputs

ECU ChannelFunction
Auxiliary 1VVT Inlet Solenoid
Auxiliary 2Wastegate Solenoid
Auxiliary 3Tacho
Auxiliary 4Engine Fan Relay
Auxiliary 5Stepper Motor B1
Auxiliary 6Stepper Motor A1
Auxiliary 7Stepper Motor A2
Auxiliary 8Stepper Motor B1
Auxiliary 9Fuel Pressure Solenoid
Auxiliary 10I/C Spray Relay
Auxiliary 11EGR Solenoid
Auxiliary 12Evap Ventilation Solenoid
Auxiliary 13-16Not Used

Auxiliary Channel 9/10 can be reconfigured to run DBW.

Crank / Cam

ECU ChannelFunction
Crank IndexCrank Sensor
Sync SensorCam Position - Inlet LH

5.0 Plug-in Specific Information

5.1 Fuel Model

The base ECU calibration is supplied in Speed Density mode. It is recommended to install an Emtron 4Bar MAP sensor and wire it to an unused ANV Input in the Emtron expansion port. The ECU may also be configured to run on MAF only, or using a combination of MAF and Speed Density (MAP).

5.2 Inlet Air Temperature

ECU Pin 62 is assigned to the Intake Air Temperature (MAF), which is physically located in the Mass Air Flow Meter. This is not ideal for the fuel model — it is recommended to install an inlet air temperature sensor in the inlet manifold, wired directly to pin 3 in the Emtron expansion port connector. ANV8 may then be assigned in the inputs setup page in Emtune. Some models have an inlet air temperature sensor fitted in the plenum, connected to Pin 94 in the ECU and also assigned to ANV8 — if the vehicle is already fitted with a plenum-mounted sensor the input channel simply needs to be assigned.

NoteNOTE If the OEM sensor is fitted, pin 3 on the Emtron expansion port will no longer be available (unless that sensor is disconnected) as the pin is shared.

5.3 Drive by Wire (DBW)

Auxiliary Channels 9 and 10 can be reconfigured to run DBW.

ChannelOEM ConfigurationReconfigured
Auxiliary Output 9Fuel Pressure SolenoidDBW Motor +
Auxiliary Output 10I/C Spray RelayDBW Motor -

6.0 Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

On initial installation it is advised to clear all the DTCs if errors are reported. Connect to Emtune and look at the DTC status in the bottom toolbar (red if errors are present). Open the DTC window via the DTC Status box or File → Open DTC, select “Clear ALL DTCs”, and confirm all the Error Codes have been removed (status box goes green). If the error codes have not all been removed, select “Update DTC” then use the DTC window to locate the sensor that is on fault.

7.0 Ordering Information

ProductPart Number
Emtron Mitsubishi EVO 9 Plugin1609-5229
Emtron Ethernet Tuning Cable (1.5m)553-15

Appendix A – EVO 9 ECU Pinout

PinFunctionChannel Assignment
1Injector 1INJ 1
2Injector 4INJ 2
3Front O2 HeaterINJ 6
4Secondary Air SolenoidINJ 8
6EGR Solenoid RelayAUX 11
8Alternator G TerminalIGN 4
9Injector 2INJ 2
11Ignition Coil 1 & 4IGN 1
12Ignition Coil 2 & 3IGN 2
14Stepper Motor Coil A1AUX 6
15Stepper Motor Coil B1AUX 5
16Evaporative Purge SolenoidINJ 7
18Engine Fan (4kHz)AUX 4
19Volume Airflow Sensor Reset Signal
20A/C Compressor Clutch RelayIGN 7
21Fuel Pump RelayIGN 5
22Check Engine Indicator LampIGN 8
24Injector 3INJ 3
26Rear O2 Sensor Heater (USDM)INJ 5
28Stepper Motor Coil A2AUX 7
29Stepper Motor Coil B2AUX 8
30A/C Condenser Fan Relay (Low)IGN 9
31A/C Condenser Fan Relay (High)IGN 10
32MIVEC Oil Control SolenoidAUX 1
34Sensor Ground (CAS, AFM)ECU GROUND
35Evaporative Ventilation Solenoid (USDM)AUX 12
41Wastegate Solenoid #1AUX 2
42+ 5V Supply+5V Vref1
43Crank SignalCrank Index +
44Engine Coolant TemperatureANV 7
45TachoAUX 3
46Engine Block/Power GroundECU Ground
47ECU 14V from Main RelayECU Supply
48Fuel Pressure SolenoidAUX 9
49Sensor Ground (MAP, TPS)Sensor 0V Reference
50CAM Angle Sensor (Exhaust Cam)Sync Sensor
51Barometric Pressure Sensor (MAF)ANV 5
52Alt FR terminal (Field response) - Freq Based
53Inlet Cam Position SensorDI 1
54Power Steer Pressure SwitchDI 4
55Fuel Pump Speed RelayIGN 6
56I/C Spray RelayAUX 10
57Main Relay (Gnd to operate)EFI RELAY
58Engine Block/Power GroundECU Ground
59ECU 14V from Main RelayECU Supply
60Battery Backup (+12 Constant)Internal Flywheel Supply
61Volume Air Flow SensorDI 7
62Intake Air Temp Sensor (MAF)ANV 11
63Wastegate Solenoid #2AUX 2
65A/C SwitchDI 5
66I/C Auto SwitchDI 8
67I/C Manual SwitchDI 9
68Ignition Start SignalDI 11
71O2 Sensor Signal FrontANV 3
73O2 Sensor Signal RearANV 4
75(N/C)ECU Ground
78Throttle Position SensorANV 2
80Vehicle SpeedDI 2
83A/C Request (Pressure Switch)DI 12
85Diagnostics K-line (OBD Pin 7)
88Clutch SwitchDI 3
90I/C Spray LampIGN 3
91Knock SensorKnock 1 +
92Manifold Absolute Pressure SensorANV 1
93Fuel Tank Differential Pressure SensorANV 12
95Fuel LevelANV 6
96Inlet Plenum TemperatureANV 8
97Fuel Level Low (USDM)DI 10
98Immobiliser
99Ignition SwitchIgnition Switch
100Diagnostics